The use of PV (photovoltaic) cells is a standard method for converting solar power into electricity. Once energy is converted to electricity, it can be either utilized or stored. One PV panel contains a collection of cells, which are either made of silicon/metal films or silicon wafers.
The quantity of electrical power produced will depend on the amount of sunlight that reaches the face of the panel. The power production diminishes due to cloud cover, variation in hours of daylight, snow or dust obstruction, and hail damage. Solar is a power source that depends on weather conditions. You can read more about solar energy in Canada here.
Both commercial and residential buildings can install PV cells. Household projects are usually below 10kW. On the other hand, electrical plant farms can hit a considerable amount of megawatts.
Over time, the steady developments in panel manufacturing have lessened the production cost, including crystalline cells made of silicon, which are most prevalent globally. Nevertheless, solar power remains expensive compared to traditional energy sources, a barrier to the widespread adoption of the technology.